4^th World Kidney Congress May 28-29, 2019 Istanbul , Turkey

Track 1: Dialysis

The most widely recognized type of kidney substitution treatment is dialysis, is a method for cleaning the blood with simulated kidneys. There is of sorts of dialysis they are: a. Haemodialysis, b. Peritoneal dialysis.  

a. Haemodialysis

Haemodialysis required with the patients of renal disappointment. In this procedure of haemodialysis, a counterfeit kidney decontaminates blood. We should make an "entrance," more often than not in the lower arm where blood can without much of a stretch be taken from the body and sent to the manufactured kidney for refining. The entrance gathers blood from quiet body and experiences cleaning in counterfeit kidney and again infused the cleansed blood in to tolerant body.

b. Peritoneal dialysis.  

In peritoneal dialysis no simulated kidney is utilized. The peritoneum (lining inside your stomach area) is utilized as a channel rather than counterfeit kidney. Peritoneal dialysis is of two sorts they are persistent cycling peritoneal dialysis and consistent mobile peritoneal dialysis. Peritoneal dialysis is utilized as a part of kidney disappointment patients.

Track 2:  Paediatrics and Geriatric Nephrology

Patients who are living longer may acquire contaminations that stimulate ceaseless kidney sicknesses, which routinely stay undetected until the point that patients are resisted with the sudden prerequisite for dialysis. Renal cystic disease incorporates a broad assortment of ailment components. They can be named either acquired or got fundamental or renal constrained diseases that have the ordinary component of various renal pimples. Each disease substance differentiates in its introduction, reckoning, and organization. Renal bruises are smooth-walled, fluid filled round structures surrounded by focal out pouching of renal tubules. Regardless, immense advances have been made starting late. For autosomal overwhelming and autosomal inactive polycystic kidney disorders (ADPKD and ARPKD), a photograph is starting to rise. Forsakes in the basic ciliary distinguishing frameworks, intracellular calcium control, and cell cyclic AMP (cAMP) conglomeration all seem to accept a section in the changed cellular ligand and limits.

 Track 3 : Women Health and Pregnancy

During pregnancy, the uterus turns out to be substantial that pack the ureters. This change prompt the issue of emptying pee out of the kidney making the pee stays dormant. Accordingly, the microscopic organisms gather in the kidney as opposed to washing out. This causes contamination. More often than not, kidney issue compound just in pregnant ladies who have hypertension that isn't all around controlled. Having an interminable kidney issue before getting to be pregnant expands the hazard that the baby won't develop as much not surprisingly or be stillborn. Having a serious kidney issue more often than not keeps ladies from conveying an infant to term

Track 4 : Kidney Transplantation

Transpantation is the route toward putting a strong kidney which accept control over crafted by cleaning blood by performing surgery in patients with kidney disappointment. It is appointed living donor transplantation or died supporter transplantation on the wellspring of organ of the provider.

Transplantation is the choice of treatment when kidneys crash and burn close by haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. kidney transplants are orchestrated into two sorts: those that begin from living patrons and those that start from irrelevant suppliers who have kicked the pail (non-living donors).Kidney transplant ought to be conceivable to patients who withstand the effects of surgery, immunosuppressant pharmaceutical, transplant has awesome shot of achievement, prescriptions after transplantation.

The matched retroperitoneal organs i.e. kidneys are lie behind the peritoneum at the level of the T12 to L3 vertebral bodies at a sideways point. Renal cysts are formed in Kidneys   which have a stringy case, which is secured by pararenal fat. Kidney itself can be separate  into renal parenchyma, which comprising of renal cortex and medulla, and renal sinus which contains renal pelvis, calyces, renal venous stasis, nerves, lymphatic and medulla per renal fat. Cortex and medulla are the two layers of renal parenchyma. Renal medulla comprises of 10-14 renal pyramids and the renal cortex lies incidentally under the case, these are isolated from each other by renal cortex named renal segments. Kidneys play out an essential part, which incorporates filtration and discharge of metabolic waste items like urea and ammonium, keep up of electrolytes adjust, liquid, and corrosive base adjust; and furthermore for renin-angiotensin-aldosterone red blood cells generation.

Track 5: Hypertensive Associated Kidney Diseases

Hypertensive kidney disease is a medical condition referring to impairment to the kidney due to chronic high blood pressure. HN can be divided into two types: benign and malignant. Benign nephrosclerosis is common in individuals over the age of 60 where malignant nephrosclerosis is uncommon and affects 1-5% of individuals with high blood pressure, that have diastolic blood pressure passing 130 mm Hg. It should be illustrious from renovascular hypertension, which is a form of secondary hypertension. In addition, HN can be referred to as hypertensive nephrosclerosis, benign nephrosclerosis, and nephroangiosclerosis

Track 6: Kidney and Bladder Stone

Kidney stone are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. Kidney stones have many causes and can distress any part of your urinary tract from your kidneys to your bladder. Regularly stones arrangement when the urine becomes more concentrated and letting the minerals to crystallize and stick together. Passing kidney stones can be quite painful, but the stones usually cause no permanent damage if they're recognized in a timely fashion. Depending on your condition, you may need nothing more than to take pain medication and drink lots of water to eliminate a kidney stone

Track 7: Diabetic Nephropathy

The diabetic kidney disease sometimes also called as diabetic nephropathy is a renal related complication usually occurs in some people with diabetes mellitus. In diabetic nephropathy filters of the kidneys and glomeruli become damaged known as glomerulonephritis. In this condition the kidneys leak abnormal quantity of protein from blood into the urine.

If anyone has diabetes, the blood glucose, or blood sugar levels are very high. For prolonged period, this can damage the kidneys. The role of kidney is to clean your blood. In case they are damaged, waste and fluids accumulate in your blood with out of leaving from your body.

If the kidney damage by diabetes is called diabetic nephropathy. Usually it starts long before you have notice symptoms. The beginning sign of it is small quantity of protein in urine. By urine test we can detect diabetic nephropathy or blood test can also determine the functioning of kidneys.

Track 8: Diagnosis of Kidney Disease

Several renal diseases like Polycystic Kidney Disease are result from genetic factors. In polycystic kidney disease number of cysts improves in the kidney, these cysts gradually replace the mass of kidney. Impairing kidney function and leading to renal failure.

Your nephrologist will work to slow or control the reason of your kidney disease. Depending on the root, some types of kidney disease can be cured. Frequently, chronic kidney disease has no prevention. In the event that your kidneys turn out to be extremely harmed, you may require treatment for end-stage kidney diseases. In the event that your kidneys can't stay aware of waste and liquid freedom all alone and you create finish or close kidney disease, you have End-stage renal disorder. By then, dialysis or a kidney transplant is required. Since no particular in option and Ayurveda prescription for kidney can treat kidney disappointment effectively, the best technique is to join them. Immunotherapy, as one extraordinary leap forward in treating end-stage kidney sickness, is only a blend of cutting edge western restorative advances and customary home grown drugs.

Track 9: Surgery for Renal Diseases

The kidneys are two bean shaped organs whose function is essential to life.  The kidneys are located on either side of the spine behind the abdominal organs and below the rib cage.  The kidneys perform several major functions. Filtration of the blood to remove waste products from normal body functions, passing the waste from the body as urine, and returning water and chemicals back to the body as necessary, Regulation of the blood pressure by releasing several hormones, Stimulation of production of red blood cells by releasing the hormone erythropoietin. The kidneys produce urine, which is then carried to the bladder by the ureters. The bladder serves as a storehouse for the urine. When the body senses that the bladder is full, the urine is excreted from the bladder through the urethra.

Track 10: Cardiac Renal Failure

Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) commonly occurs during treatment of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) and is associated with poor clinical outcome. The pathophysiology of CRS entails a complex interaction between hemodynamic alterations, including reduced renal perfusion, increased venous pressure and activation of multiple Neurohormonal systems. Attempts to effectively treat congestion while preserving renal function in ADHF are often met with limited clinical success and often require therapeutic decisions that reflect a compromise between potential benefits and harm. Cardio renal syndromes (CRS) have been subdivided into five syndromes representing clinical vignettes in which both the heart and the kidney are involved in bidirectional injury and dysfunction via a final common pathway of cell-to-cell death and accelerated apoptosis mediated by a variety of mechanisms including ischemia, inflammation, and oxidative injury.

Track 11: Clinical Trials and Case Reports

A case report is a method for conveying something new that has been learnt from clinical practice. It could be around a surprising or beforehand obscure condition, an uncommon presentation or difficulty of a known illness, or even another way to deal with dealing with a typical condition. A case report gives the point by point report of indications, signs, conclusion, treatment, and follow-up of an individual patient. Case reports may contain a statistic profile of the patient and assume significant part in the field of restorative clinical research and prove based pharmaceutical. Besides, case reports can serve as an early cautioning signal for the antagonistic impacts of new solutions, or the presentations of new and rising ailments.

Track 12: Management of Hypertension

The management of hypertension in kidney diseases is for the most part in view of the administration of medications which can reduce proteinuria and to slowdowns the dynamic functional deterioration. Angiotensin-changing over chemical inhibitors (ACEI), which bring down both proteinuria and blood pressure, have developed as medications of choice in patients with either typical renal function or mild to moderate kidney failure. In non proteinuric nephropathies no controlled examinations exist showing the prevalence of ACEI over different medications. In these conditions calcium may likewise be utilized. The way to deal with patients with hypertension and renal illness  to dependably take into consideration over the nature of the outcomes that are to be accomplished. If the aim is to lower proteinuria and slow down progression, at that point ACEI, conceivably connected with calcium adversaries, are the medications of choice.

Track 13: Drugs and Medications for Kidney Diseases

Kidney disease treatment usually focuses on controlling the fundamental cause of the disease. This means physician will help you better manage blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol levels. Usually, kidney disease does not have signs or symptoms in early stages. Testing is the only way to know how the kidneys are performing. It is important to get tested for kidney disease if having the key risk factors - diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease or a family history of kidney failure kidney disease treatment usually focuses on controlling the fundamental cause of the disease. This means the physician will help you better manage blood, blood sugar and cholesterol levels. Usually, kidney disease does not have signs or symptoms in early stages. Testing is the only way to know how the kidneys are performing. It is important to get tested for kidney disease if having the key risk factors - diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, or a family history of kidney failure

Track 14: Urology

Under this class incorporates infections of the urinary framework, prostate organ including the kidneys and bladder. The bladder or urethra normally affected in urinary tract diseases, yet more real and genuine contaminations incorporate the kidney. A bladder infection may achieve pelvic torment, extended slant to urinate, torment with pee and blood in the .Renal disease may realize back distress, ailment , hurling and fever.

As indicated by the current measurements the eighteenth driving passing reason for Turkey is kidney sicknesses. The profound quality rate in Turkey for kidney illnesses is 5.47 on the planet; consistently no less than 2.3 million individuals may have passed on as a result of kidney disappointment. In 2030 number of individuals are experiencing dialyses or kidney transplantation set to dramatically increase to more than 5 million. In Istanbul each 1 of every 3 grown-ups is at present in danger for creating kidney ailments. The ninth driving reason for passing’s in Turkey is kidney infection. In Istanbul 6 lakh passing’s are because of kidney illnesses. It is being expressed that all through Turkey in excess of 17,105 kidney transplantations occurred in 2014 alone. In 2015, 11,570 originated from expired givers and 5,535 originated from living contributors. Consistently 12 individuals pass on while sitting tight for an existence sparing kidney transplant. For like clockwork an individual is added to the renal transplant list. In 2014, 4,270 patients kicked the bucket because of expanding the slack time for a kidney transplant. Another, 3,617 individuals turned out to be excessively wiped out, making it impossible to take conveyance of kidney transplant. Therapeutic Expenditures for singular patient every year with kidney infection increment from $15,000 in arrange 3 to $28,000 in organize 4 to more than $ 70,000 in arrange 5. Consistently, Medicare spent about $ 28.6 billion to treat individuals with kidney disappointment. National kidney Foundation has given more than $100 million to inquire about. Every year US spent $ 41 billion or 17% of their Medicare spending plan on individuals with kidney illnesses. 

Nephrology extent of training has experienced significant changes in the previous decade. This advancement is to a great extent due to:

• The general predominance of CKD in the overall public is around 14%.

• Hypertension and diabetes is the fundamental driver of CKD. Half of people with CKD likewise  have diabetes as well as self-revealed cardiovascular illness (CVD).

• In excess of 661,000 Americans have kidney disappointment. Of these, 468,000 people are on dialysis, and around 193,000 live with a working kidney transplant.

• Kidney sickness frequently has no manifestations in its beginning periods and can go undetected until the point when it is extremely best in class. (Thus, kidney illness is regularly alluded to as a "noiseless malady.")

• The balanced occurrence rate of ESRD in the Assembled States climbed forcefully in the 1990s, levelled off in the mid 2000's, and has declined marginally since its crest in 2006.

• Contrasted with Caucasians, ESRD predominance is around 3.7 times more prominent in African Americans, 1.4 times more noteworthy in Local Americans, and 1.5 times more prominent in Asian Americans.

Members Associated with Nephrology Research

· Nephrologists

· Paediatric Nephrology

· Fellows or postdoctoral students

· Nephrology Academicians

· Students pursuing an MD or PhD

· Emeritus

  Young research scientist

Socities Associated with Nephrology

Middle East

Kuwait Nephrology Association, Lebanese Society of Nephrology & Hypertension, Iraqi Society of Nephrology, Saudi Society of Nephrology, Syrian Society of Nephrology & Transplantation , Yemen Society for Nephrology and Transplantation

Asia Pacific

Asian Pacific Society of Nephrology, Chinese Society of Nephrology, Hong Kong Society of Nephrology, Japanese Society of Nephrology, Korean Society of Nephrology, Mongolian Society of Nephrology and Urology, Taiwan Society of  Nephrology, Australian and New Zealand Society Of Nephrology, Cambodian Association of Nephrology, Indonesian Society of Nephrology, Myanmar Nephrology  Society,  Asian Pacific Society of Hypertension, Turkish Society of Hypertension and Atherosclerosis,  High Blood Pressure Research Council of Australia,  Indonesian Society of Hypertension

Europe & Africa

Albanian Society of Nephrology,  Israel Society of Nephrology and Hypertension  Association for nephrology, Dialysis and transplantation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgarian Society of Nephrology, Croatian Society of Nephrology, Dialysis & Transplantation, Estonian Society of Nephrology, Austrian Heart Foundation,  British Hypertension Society, , European Society of Hypertension,   Bosnia and Herzegovina Society of Hypertension, Association of Cardionephrology of Serbia , Slovenian Society of Nephrology, Turkish Society of Nephrology,  German Society of Nephrology ,Swiss Society of Nephrology

USA

Argentina Society of Nephrology  , Bolivian Society of Nephrology , Brazilian Society of Nephrology , Chile Society of Nephrology, Colombian Society of Nephrology , Costa Rican Society of Nephrology , Cuban Society of Nephrology , Ecuadorian Society of Nephrology , Association of Nephrology and Hypertension of El Salvador , Guatemalan Society of Nephrology, Mexican College of Nephrologists, Mexican Institute for Nephrological Research, Nicaraguan Association of Nephrology, Panamanian Society of Nephrology , Paraguayan Society of Nephrology , Peruvian Society of Nephrology, Puerto Rican Society of Nephrology and Hypertension , Uruguayan Society of Nephrology , Venezuelan Society of Nephrology

Hospitals Associated with Nephrology Research

Europe

•  Klinik Im Park, Zurich
•  Health Centre Bad Ragaz
•  Klinik Pyramide Am See
•  Klinik Beau-Site, Berne
•  Hirslanden Clinique La Colline
• Lucerne Health
•  Salem-Spital, Berne
• Hirslanden Klinik Aarau
• J.W. Goethe University Hospital

World

•  Mayo Clinic
• Cleveland Clinic
• New York-Presbyterian University Hospital of Columbia and Cornell
• UCSF Medical centre
• Brigham and Women's Hospital
•  Johns Hopkins Hospital
•   Massachusetts General Hospital

Universities Associated with Nephrology Research

• Albany Medical College
• Boston University School of Medicine 
• Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
• David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
• Florida State University College of Medicine
• Georgetown University School of Medicine
• Indiana University School of Medicine
• Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 
• Loma Linda University School of Medicine
• North eastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine
• Ohio State University College of Medicine
• Tulane University School of Medicine
• University of Maryland 
• Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
• Weill Cornell Medical College
• Yale University School of Medicine

 Major Nephrology societies around the Globe.

• International Society of Nephrology (ISN)
• American Society of Nephrology (ASN)
• Indian Society of Nephrology (ISN)
• Canadian Society of Nephrology (CSN)
• Hong Kong Society of Nephrology (HKSN)
• The Renal Association
• Australian and New Zealand Society of Nephrology (ANZSN)
• Malaysian Society of Nephrology (MSN)
• National Kidney Foundation (NKF)
• Saudi Society of Nephrology and Transplantation (SSN&T)

Market Growth of Nephrology Research in the last and upcoming years.

• In 2015, the market an incentive for nephrology at USD 16.7 billion, and it is relied upon to come to an expected estimation of USD 23.2 billion of every 2021, developing at a CAGR of 6.4% from 2012 to 2018. As per WHO in excess of 190 million patients experiencing endless renal disappointment experience renal dialysis. In 2011, add up to Medicare spending was $549.1 billion, and of that, costs for kidney disappointment were $34.3 billion, or 6.2% of the aggregate Medicare spending plan. Every year US burned through $41 billion or 17% of their Medicare spending plan on individuals with kidney ailments. Roughly coming 5 years it is expanded to $52 billion for kidney infections Around 17,000 kidney transplants are performed every year, yet the American sitting tight rundown for lifesaving kidney transplants incorporates               

Related conferences:

15^th International Conference on Nephrology and Hypertension, November 14-15, 2019, Istanbul, Turkey

2^nd International Conference on Nephrology , November  25-26,2019 Dubai, UAE

18^th Annual Conference on Urology and Nephrological  Disorders ,November 25-26,2019 Dubai, UAE

16^th Asia Pacific Nephrology Conference, October 09-10, 2019  Osaka , Japan

14^th Annual Conference Nephrology and Renal Care, October 16-17, 2019 Singapore

23^rd European Nephrology Conference , October 24-25,2019 Rome, Italy