9^th World Kidney Congress

Kidney Failure

The matched retroperitoneal organs i.e. kidneys are lie behind the peritoneum at the level of the T12 to L3 vertebral bodies at a sideways point. Renal cysts are formed in Kidneys   which have a stringy case, which is secured by pararenal fat. Kidney itself can be separate into renal parenchyma, which comprising of renal cortex and medulla, and renal sinus which contains renal pelvis, calyces, renal venous stasis, nerves, lymphatic and medulla per renal fat. Cortex and medulla are the two layers of renal parenchyma. Renal medulla comprises of 10-14 renal pyramids and the renal cortex lies incidentally under the case, these are isolated from each other by renal cortex named renal segments. Kidneys play out an essential part, which incorporates filtration and discharge of metabolic waste items like urea and ammonium, keep up of electrolytes adjust, liquid, and corrosive base adjust; and furthermore for renin-angiotensin-aldosterone red blood cells generation.